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Aquaplaning

When water on the road, not just conduct, helps explain the accident.

Case 01Chain collisions · water on the roadRural highway · 2021 · daytime, rain

Water on the road, three crashes in a row

A road under resurfacing works, with rain and standing water on the lane.Illustrative AI-generated image
Sunken wheel tracks hold water on the asphalt.Illustrative AI-generated image
The curve entry, with water running to the inner side.Illustrative AI-generated image

The case

  • Four vehicles were involved in three successive collisions, in the rain, on a downhill curve of a single-carriageway road. Two women drivers were injured.
  • The police report said one of the cars “would have crossed” into the opposite lane. It was an assumption: no physical trace in the file showed it.
  • On the site visit, even after resurfacing, there was a lot of water on the road at the curve entry, from wheel-track rutting and incorrect superelevation.
  • The debris on the asphalt and the vehicles’ final positions marked the three crash points.

How we helped the client

The vehicles could not be inspected, so we rebuilt the facts from the photographs in the case file and the site visit, and showed the sequence of the three collisions.

The first collision happened in the lane of the woman being sued: it was the other car that crossed into the oncoming lane, swerving away from the truck and the spray its wheels threw up.

The pooled water, a pavement defect, led her car to run closer to the centre line, exposed to the risk of anyone crossing over.

The three collisions, in order

Small car’s direction ←Other three’s direction → 1 2 3 1st crash: small car’s lane2nd: car × truck3rd: car × car Rain and standing water

Why water pooled in the curve

Road cross-section (schematic)Wheel-track ruttingWheel-track rutting Water runs to the inner side
Conclusion of the opinion

The first collision happened in the small car’s lane, with the other car crossing into the oncoming lane. Pooled water on the road contributed by pushing the small car closer to the centre line, exposed to the intrusion.

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