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Vehicle failures

When the vehicle’s defect or maintenance explains the accident.

Case 01Articulated truck rollover · fatalityRural highway · 2023 · daytime, fair weather

The truck rolled over at 53 km/h. It was not only speed

The truck on its side, on a tight downhill curve.Illustrative AI-generated image
The fourth axle and suspension, with oil-stained hoses and parts.Illustrative AI-generated image
The curve: a narrow lane and a speed sign hidden by vegetation.Illustrative AI-generated image

The case

  • A truck tractor with a semi-trailer rolled over on a tight downhill curve of a two-lane highway. The driver died.
  • The company filed the tracker report cut short, showing 80 km/h. The full report, two minutes later, showed 53 km/h at the moment of the rollover.
  • The truck had a fourth steering axle fitted after leaving the factory, approved at inspection “with remarks”. That axle’s air bags were empty: the wheels were not touching the ground.
  • The photos show hoses and components soaked in oil, a sign of poor maintenance. The driver himself reported, in voice messages, faults in the axle and in the vehicle’s weight.

How we helped the client

We showed that the speed-disc reading was wrong: the chart marks 5-minute intervals, and the truck was slowing down. The 80 km/h peak was not the rollover speed.

The braking marks the other side attributed to the truck, 137 m long, would mean 164 km/h. They were marks from other events: the other side’s report records that the truck had ABS, which leaves much fainter marks, and the marks shown had a different pattern.

The method used against the driver applies to a simple curve, not to this compound curve. The lane was 3.30 m wide, below the 3.50 m minimum, with no widening, and the speed sign was hidden.

The speeds in dispute

The speeds in disputeLegal limit: 90 km/hSkid-mark calculation164 km/hTracker, cut-off report80 km/hTracker, at the rollover53 km/h

The curve where it all happened

Truck lane: 3.30 mHighway agency minimum: 3.50 m Curve with no widening Speed sign hidden
Conclusion of the opinion

The event was caused by the unsafe condition of the road and by mechanical problems in the vehicle, reported by the driver shortly before: unbalanced load or suspension faults.

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